Archive for April, 2009

Gambling Fever

Sunday, April 26th, 2009

megaLotteries, casinos, race tracks—gambling is all the rage in the United States. Whether driven by the lure of quick wealth, the thrill of winning and losing, or obsessive behavior, it is widespread and sucking in more and more people.

So far as I recall, the Bible only mentions gambling once—the Roman soldiers casting lots for Christ’s garments—although lots were sometimes drawn to ensure a fair outcome, as when dividing land. Although the Bible does not directly address gambling, its principles would deter a Christian from the practice.

The most important of these is the warning against covetousness, which Paul flatly calls idolatry. The Bible’s formula is work hard, give much, save steadily and build wealth. Wealth gotten hastily or through fraud dissipates. Extra money isn’t given us to fritter, but to use for the Lord’s work or to save for a rainy day.

Scripture also teaches us to be thankful for what we have. Gambling has a greedy, addictive, disatisfied quality to it—trying to beat the odds and make a lot out of a little, which goes contrary to the Christian spirit: “…clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for gratifying your earthly cravings.” (Romans 13:14).

Studies vindicate the Christian position. The latest volume in the United States International Gambling Report Series is titled Gambling With National Security, Terrorism and Military Readiness. Casinos, say the authors, siphon money from the consumer economy (which supports the military) and directly undermine national security, as for instance when gambling is used to divert money to terrorists, or when military personnel become so hooked on the practice that they no longer have the edge of preparedness they need.

Not surprisingly, thousands of pages of studies show that gambling destabilizes and corrupts not only military but financial and governmental institutions. Once again the Biblical position is found to concur with reality.

Miracle at Jordan

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

The Jordan River near the Dead Sea.

The Jordan River near the Dead Sea.

This morning my Bible reading brought me through Joshua 3, which describes the Jordan drying up during flood, allowing the Israelites to cross into Canaan. Critics are generally skeptical of the miracles described in the Bible; however, they do not call this miracle a myth. Instead, they circle around to attack from a different angle, impugning the account because of its complexity, because it interweaves the actions of the priests, the people crossing over, and the tribal leaders taking up memorial stones.

The reason the critics do not attack head on is because there is independent evidence to deflect such an approach.

In Joshua 3:16, the writer tells us that the waters piled up at the village of Adam. This is significant.

Adam is about 16 miles north of where the Israelites crossed the river. Twice in the last 1,000 years the drying of the Jordan river has been replicated. The first instance was recorded by an Arab historian, who tells us that in 1266 a landslip at Tell ed-Damiyeh (identified with Adam) left the river bed dry for ten hours. The second instance occurred almost 700 years later in 1927 when an earthquake again caused a landslip at Adam which left the river dry for 21 hours.

Clearly a natural basis for the miracle exists. The critics cannot argue it away as a myth. Does this “naturalness” at all detract from the Biblical miracle? Not in the least. Given the rarity of landslips at Adam, that one should occur at just the moment when Israel was ready to cross is a miracle of timing that reveals the finger of God.

Seen and Unseen

Sunday, April 12th, 2009
Big Bang

Is the Big Bang one line of evidence confirming the Bible's assertion that things seen were made from nothing visible?

Christian theologians often state that God created the cosmos ex-nihilo: that is to say, out of nothing. The Bible actually says something slightly different. It says God created the things we can see out of nothing visible (Hebrews 11:3). This may seem like a minor quibble, but to me it has significant implications.

The Bible presupposes that God created natural stuff out of the spiritual. The consequence of this is different than if it was created out of nothing at all. If it were created out of nothing at all, I suppose the universe might after all be closed to all outside influence as some scientists and philosophers claim; but if it was created out of spiritual stuff, then it can have an invisible spiritual back door.

The first piece of evidence I give you is the Big Bang. Interpret the data as you please, it proves there was a time when our universe was not. Before the moment of the Big Bang there was nothing we could have seen. This is about as direct evidence for the scripture proposition as can be imagined, but it does not prove the unseen was spiritual.

For those who deny the Big Bang, there is another line of evidence showing that the seen comes from the unseen. This is the nature of atomic and subatomic particles.

How do atoms confirm scripture? The solids we see turn out to be largely composed of emptiness—of atoms which are practically invisible. However, since we can “see” the components of atoms with electron microscopes, I do not consider them to be the things which the Bible calls unseen; subatomic particles are not the ultimate physical reality.

It turns out that subatomic particles are composed of smaller entities known as quarks, and those in turn are probably manifestations of even more fundamental entities known as strings. Quarks are universally accepted by physicists, but strings are not yet. When we get to the level of strings we can no longer see, even indirectly, but can only theorize, devise experiments and test hypotheses through carefully conceived experiments. Here perhaps we are on the borderland of the things unseen; here, perhaps, we are in touch with entities that probe out of the spiritual realm into our own universe.

Or we may just be discovering another level of the physical. At any rate, the seen is clearly composed of the unseen.

To demonstrate that the seen world is ultimately a manifestation of spiritual realities, I will have to take another tack. I will do so in another post.

A Single Turn of a Spade

Sunday, April 5th, 2009

Goliath's Head, from "David and Goliath" by Caravaggio.

Goliath's head from Caravaggio’s David and Goliath.

In the last couple years, archaeologists in the Mid East continued to rack up confirmation for the Bible and the early church. An inscription from roughly the time of David mentions the name Goliath. Whether it is the Goliath of scripture or not, it confirms that the name was in use in David’s day. A clay seal from near Jerusalem mentions Gedaliah son of Pashur, whom Bible readers will remember as an accuser of Jeremiah.

Recent finds have pushed back the date at which Edom flourished. Scholars had disputed Edom’s existence in the time of David, saying the nation did not emerge until two centuries later. Considering that David is recorded as having virtually wiped out this enemy of Israel, Edom’s re-emergence two centuries later can also be seen as supporting the Bible account.

Other archaeologists have found the quarry from which the stones for the temple mount were taken, and still others have discovered remains of the wall Nehemiah built around Jerusalem, adding yet more evidence in support of the Biblical picture of Jewish history.

Light has also shone on the early church with discovery of a cave which seems to have been used by Christians for worship, and the uncovering of a lovely mosaic church floor at Megiddo—all that remains of a church constructed decades before Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. Some Christians erroneously teach that believers did not build or worship in churches before the fourth century.

Theories that belittle scripture and the church fathers are a dime a dozen. It takes only a single turn of a spade to bury some of them.