Archive for the ‘Physics’ Category

Hats off to Robert Boyle

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle

It is hard to underestimate the importance of the Protestant thinker Robert Boyle to modern science. After his conversion to Christianity, Boyle struggled against thoughts of suicide. The problem lay with the science of the day, which was infused with elements of astrology, alchemy, and Aristotalian physics, a concoction utterly at odds with Bible teaching. Both could not be true and their conflict caused him mental anguish.

Boyle did not commit suicide. Instead, he determined to investigate truth in a new way, banishing the obscurity of the alchemist’s laboratory. As a result, he improved the scientific method, writing the first papers in the modern scientific style, listing hypotheses, conditions, equipment and results. His careful experiments soon relegated alchemy to the dust bin. (See my article on alchemy.) In response to a bit of Aristotalian reasoning by Hobbes regarding vacuum, Boyle developed the law of gases which bears his name. He also was a founding member of the Royal Society.

If more scientists would set out to resolve their crises of faith in Boyle’s spirit, starting from the premise that Christ as the agent of creation is responsible for both biblical revelation and natural truth, we’d have better science.

Seen and Unseen Part 2

Sunday, May 17th, 2009

The complex plane includes imaginary numbers, necessary to understand the full range of physical reality.

The complex plane includes imaginary numbers, necessary to understand the full range of physical reality.

If you have seen the movie The Final Season, you know that it is based on the true story of the Norway, Iowa baseball team. This little town of 500 consistently produced champions who defeated far larger schools. History is replete with examples of underlings whose invisible, immeasurable determination beat the odds to triumph over foes far superior on paper. The spiritual trumps the physical; the unseen trumps the seen.

In an earlier post, titled Seen and Unseen, I promised to develop a second line of evidence that the universe was created out of nothing we can see—but not out of nothing altogether. I argued that it was made out of the spiritual.

Team spirit, such as that of Norway, Iowa, makes my point. Something which cannot be seen or measured proves more important to victory than size or numbers.

We see an analogy to this in mathematics. Imaginary numbers are a relatively late development. They do not represent physical items such as stones or loaves of bread that we can actually pick up and handle, add to or take away from. Nonetheless, these “imaginary” entities prove to be absolutely crucial to representing the full range of physical reality.

Let us move beyond mathematics to the greatest figure in history. Jesus is an example of a man who possessed none of the visible trappings which are generally considered requisites for success, and yet on the strength of invisible characteristics, such as love, faith, determination and bravery he made an impact which has steadily widened over two thousand years.

Likewise, the history of Joan of Arc absolutely defies any literally materialistic explanation.

If the Bible’s thesis is correct, the master/servant relationship between spiritual and physical is not surprising, for those things which can be seen were made out of those which cannot be seen: the physical out of the spiritual. Because it is more ultimate, the spiritual can trump the physical.

It seems that the things that cannot be seen are sometimes more real than those that can.

Seen and Unseen

Sunday, April 12th, 2009
Big Bang

Is the Big Bang one line of evidence confirming the Bible's assertion that things seen were made from nothing visible?

Christian theologians often state that God created the cosmos ex-nihilo: that is to say, out of nothing. The Bible actually says something slightly different. It says God created the things we can see out of nothing visible (Hebrews 11:3). This may seem like a minor quibble, but to me it has significant implications.

The Bible presupposes that God created natural stuff out of the spiritual. The consequence of this is different than if it was created out of nothing at all. If it were created out of nothing at all, I suppose the universe might after all be closed to all outside influence as some scientists and philosophers claim; but if it was created out of spiritual stuff, then it can have an invisible spiritual back door.

The first piece of evidence I give you is the Big Bang. Interpret the data as you please, it proves there was a time when our universe was not. Before the moment of the Big Bang there was nothing we could have seen. This is about as direct evidence for the scripture proposition as can be imagined, but it does not prove the unseen was spiritual.

For those who deny the Big Bang, there is another line of evidence showing that the seen comes from the unseen. This is the nature of atomic and subatomic particles.

How do atoms confirm scripture? The solids we see turn out to be largely composed of emptiness—of atoms which are practically invisible. However, since we can “see” the components of atoms with electron microscopes, I do not consider them to be the things which the Bible calls unseen; subatomic particles are not the ultimate physical reality.

It turns out that subatomic particles are composed of smaller entities known as quarks, and those in turn are probably manifestations of even more fundamental entities known as strings. Quarks are universally accepted by physicists, but strings are not yet. When we get to the level of strings we can no longer see, even indirectly, but can only theorize, devise experiments and test hypotheses through carefully conceived experiments. Here perhaps we are on the borderland of the things unseen; here, perhaps, we are in touch with entities that probe out of the spiritual realm into our own universe.

Or we may just be discovering another level of the physical. At any rate, the seen is clearly composed of the unseen.

To demonstrate that the seen world is ultimately a manifestation of spiritual realities, I will have to take another tack. I will do so in another post.

Green Physics

Monday, March 16th, 2009
Composition in green.

Composition in green.

The Bible is full of tantalizing references to physics which go beyond our current understanding. Most educated people have heard of the famous wheels within wheels of Ezekiel and Christ’s appearances through walls after his resurrection. Not so well-known is a bit of unusual physics in the Apocalypse.

In Revelation chapter 4, John gets a glimpse into the throne room of heaven. Anyone who has been to a highly-charged rock concert with a light show ought to be able to identify with the energy and excitement of John’s vision, with its surround-sound and thundering applause. The difference is, in this case the onlookers are the performers and the one at the center of attention is worthy the adulation heaped upon him.

What we must not overlook is the emerald. John describes the throne on which God sits and says of it, “And there was a rainbow around the throne in appearance like an emerald.”

An all-green rainbow.

Never mind why green is chosen—its symbolism, its peacefulness. Our concern is with heaven’s physics. Evidently it is enough like ours that objects can be recognized, but different enough from ours that a rainbow can have just one dominant color.

Science fiction is full of wonderful suggestions of what the future might hold. Some visions are presented so skillfully one almost weeps they are unattainable. But Revelation 4 hints at wonders more marvelous than the most fantastic fiction, wonders that are real and can be in our future.

Many SF afficianados, I fear, will weep and wail and gnash their teeth when they discover they are shut out from a reality they cared nothing for—but which trumps everything they envisioned and longed for.