The Rejected Scientist – A Fable

July 5th, 2009

Detail from Dali's Persistence of Memory.

Detail from Dali's “Persistence of Memory.”

Constructing a new super-highway, workers blasted off the corner of a cliff. A pocket of air appeared within the stone. In it lay a sleeping man, surrounded by scientific implements and gauges.

Marveling that a man should be found within what had been solid stone, the workers approached. The sleeper woke. Through a translating device he spoke to them in perfect English. “Greetings, my friends. May I speak with your scientists?”

Awed at first by the sleeper’s technology and apparent ability to travel through time, the National Science Foundation was soon calling him a hoax, suggesting that one of the workers who “found” him had actually planted him there. For a rare moment the majority of Christians found themselves in agreement with the majority of skeptical scientists.

The time-traveling scientist stood before representatives of both groups and shook his head sadly. “You are like every other generation—every generation but one,” he said. “You reject me and the truth I bear. The ancients tried to stone me as a blasphemer because I taught that their gods, the sun and stars, were but gases and the moon but rock and dust. The Medievals tried to burn me as a sorcerer, saying my knowledge and power could have come only from the devil. Every culture I visited has labeled me as a madman or worse because my teachings did not agree with some prevailing theology, philosophy, taboo, or category—some false system which, like them, has perished or is perishing. Others brushed me off as irrelevant, because universal cycles would efface me and raise me up again endlessly.

“The one age which would have heard me out with respect is now a century gone. As for you—half of you denounce me because I insist that God created the heavens and earth through Jesus Christ and the other half because I say this all took place in a cosmic creation event more than 10 billion years ago. I will waste no more of your valuable time. Adieu.”

With that he walked to the great double doors of the meeting hall. As he passed outside, those within saw a translucent green egg envelop him, followed by a flash as bright as lightening and a thunderous rumble. They rushed to the entrance, but the time traveler was nowhere to be seen.

Hubris

June 29th, 2009

Ray Bradbury. Photo by Alan Light.

Ray Bradbury. Photo by Alan Light.

It didn’t take me long to find an example.

Over the years I had noticed a great deal of hubris among sci-fi authors. I needed an example for this blog, and found it in the first book I cracked open.

In his introduction to Science Fact/Fiction, (Scott, Foresman, and Co., 1974) Ray Bradbury, a brilliant Sci-Fi author, crowed that we in the United States were a nation of blasphemers, “measuring not only how things were, but how they ought to be…if death and disease got in our way, we raised medicine up to its greatest disciplines in the history of the entire world and chopped death down and cured disease and invented pain killers.”

Sorry, Ray. Last time I looked, death was still chopping us down, not the other way around. Many of the men who struck the first strong blows against pain and disease were European, not American. Several, such as Joseph Lister, were humble Christians. I document 36 others at length in my book Doctors Who Followed Christ, with thumbnail sketches of dozens more.

Not a scientist, doctor, or science fiction writer alive has anything to boast about. Not one chose his or her own genes. Not one had a word to say about what era they would be born in. Not one even had a say whether to be born or not. Furthermore, all owe a debt to the inventors, and manufacturers, explorers, scientists and teachers who came before them. Marcus Aurelius, honoring his mentors in the first paragraphs of his Meditations, showed a greater wisdom than any boaster with millennia of discovery and technology behind him or her. A similar thought caused St. Paul, dealing with the boasters of Corinth to ask, “What do you have that you did not receive?”

By all means tackle the problems of mankind with gusto and verve. But let it be done with a humble recognition that we are all contingent beings, whose bodies break down and whose minds will ultimately fail. Let us show some respect for those who mentored us, to the God who created us.

The truth is, unless we are among those blessed few whom Christ will catch heavenward at his second coming, death will chop us down, too, however great our achievements.

Prophetic Geology

June 21st, 2009

Map showing the line along which Israel will sink down like the Aravah.

Map showing the line along which Israel will sink down like the Aravah.

Scientific evidence supports many prophecies the Bible makes concerning geological changes which are yet to come. I discovered this while researching my book The Earth Will Reel from its Place (available for $14.99 through amazon.com and other major booksellers). One of the most interesting articles I uncovered was in support of a prophecy made by Zechariah.

This 6th-century BC prophet tells us that the land of Israel will sink down like the Aravah from Geba to Rimmon (Zechariah 14:10). Traced on a map, this is just North of Jerusalem to the far south of the territory allotted to Simeon.

Two and a half millennia after Zechariah lived, gravity anomaly mapping came into use by geologists. Imagine my thrill as a Bible-believer to discover that a 20th-century geologist, using this relatively-recent technique, perhaps not even aware of Zechariah’s prophecy, had mapped a fault several miles deep which traces out the line Zechariah predicted will sink down.*

This to me was one more confirmation that the God of the Bible is real and able to impart knowledge to his spokesmen long before that knowledge becomes accepted fact. When this prophesy is fulfilled—as it will be—remember to give God glory.

——-
* Garfunkle, Zvi. “Tectonic Setting of Magmatism in Israel.” Israel Journal of Earth Science 38 (1989): 51-74.

Fewer Hiding Places

June 14th, 2009

Fake column swings open to admit priest to hidden stairwell at the Partingdale house.

Fake column swings open to admit priest to hidden stairwell at the Partingdale house.

Those trying to evade capture had an easier time of it in the past than they will in the future. For example, Corrie Ten Boom hid Jews in the German-occupied Netherlands for many months. Even when she was arrested, the Jews she was shielding were not, secure in their hiding place. Similarly, authorities in England could hunt over a mansion for days without discovering priests in their priest holes.

Today, technology threatens to eliminate the chance of escaping a persecuting government. Devices that can detect heart beats are in common use by border agents. Had the Germans had those when they ransacked Corrie’s house, the game would have been up for the Jews.

A new robotic ferret is being designed at the University of Sheffield to detect hidden drugs, weapons and illegal immigrants. Designed to crawl across the ceilings in freight containers, it detects minute quantities of illegal substances and can hear muffled heart beats. A 21st-century Scarlet Pimpernel will find it harder to use such containers to deliver persecuted minorities from bloodthirsty mobs.

The Last Question

June 7th, 2009

A Univac computer at the Census Bureau.

A Univac computer at the Census Bureau.

The most wicked show I ever saw was not in a theatre or on TV. It was at a planetarium. Highly touted in the press, the presentation was Isaac Asimov’s short story “The Last Question.”

The question, asked of a colossal computer named Multivac, was whether or not entropy could be reversed (and life continue). Multivac answered, “INSUFFICIENT DATA FOR MEANINGFUL ANSWER.”

Over trillions of years mankind fills not only our home galaxy but all the galaxies of the universe. Future generations ask the question again and again of Multivac’s successors which have more and more intelligence. Before the last man fuses with Multivac which has now become Cosmic-AC, he asks the question again and AC replies, “THERE IS AS YET INSUFFICIENT DATA FOR A MEANINGFUL ANSWER.”

The story ends this way:

The consciousness of AC encompassed all of what had once been a Universe and brooded over what was now Chaos. Step by step, it must be done.

And AC said, “LET THERE BE LIGHT!”

And there was light –

Humans have a tendency to make gods of created things and of what their hands have made. This tendency is aptly illustrated in Asimov’s story and in reader’s/viewer’s reactions to it. Despite gross scientific inaccuracies,* the story receives raves across the web. Readers revel in its blasphemy. One declared “I have found a new religion.” Some acknowledge that seeing this show led them to embrace atheism.

In “The Thinking Machine,” an Asimov essay which corresponds to this story, he declared that the only difference between a computer and the human brain is complexity. Evidently he also believes that the only difference between God the Creator and a computer is an even higher level of complexity. In his “wisdom,” he reached the pantheistic religious position that the totality of the universe itself is god.

I consider “The Last Question” the most wicked show I’ve seen because it directly, willfully defies the first and second commandments, “You shall have no other gods before me,” and “you shall not make for yourself an idol.” Fancy throwing away faith on untenable hypotheses such as hyperspace and the non-existence of spirit.


*For example, Asimov declares all galaxies are the same and inhabitable; they are not; and at the rate they are stretching apart many will not even be visible from ours on a time scale far shorter than his story encompasses.

Designer Junk

May 31st, 2009

RNA excerpt. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

RNA excerpt. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

If life arose by chance, one would expect to find lots of “mistakes” in organisms— vestigal organs and junk DNA, for example. Prominent atheists have made just this case.

However, greater knowledge of the cell’s workings has shown that much that was once considered junk DNA is absolutely essential to the function of the cell. Such was the case with microRNAs, short snippets of RNA that not long ago were thought to be garbage, but recently found to regulate genes.

Now this “junk” holds out the long-term prospect of cancer treatment. Just a few weeks ago Johns Hopkins researchers published a paper showing that microRNAs are set into production by cell density, although somehow this function breaks down in cancers. The hope is that research will show how to repair, restore or replicate the crucial function of microRNAs in the fight against cancers.

The more that so-called junk DNA and RNA are found to be intricately involved in cell function and regulation, the weaker the atheist argument grows and the stronger the case for a designer becomes.

Human Embryonic Stem Cells

May 26th, 2009

Human embryonic stem cell colony. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Human embryonic stem cell colony. Courtesy of Wikipedia.

Recent political campaigns in the United States have presented embryonic stem cell research in frenzied terms. TV ads presented emotional appeals based on sad cases of individuals suffering incurable diseases. Anyone who opposed such research was made to look like an uncaring villain or troglodyte. Never mind the religious and moral arguments against destroying human embryos to sustain the research. Never mind the real alternatives.

The importance of stem cells lies in their ability to morph into other cells; the hope is to develop healthy strains of cells that can replace faulty in humans. Generally, the major media said little about alternatives.

Yet all along, real advances were being made in adult stem cell research, and such research did not require the destruction of an unborn child. Children have been treated for leukemia, blood and bone diseases using “adult” and placental cells. Doctors in Spain recently grew a replacement trachea for a woman using her own cells. In fact, the success rate for adult and placental cells seems to be far better than that for embryonic stem cells.

The main drawback of using adult cells was that viruses had to be used to create induced pluripotent stem cells—essentially adult cells reprogrammed to behave like other types of cells. Since such cells were not considered completely safe for use in humans, a better method was desired. Now both U.S. and Canadian researchers have succeeded in producing induced pluripotent stem cells using virus-free techniques. This is good news, and holds out the potential for adult cells to completely displace embryonic stem cells.

In contending for embryonic stem cell research, the media would do a real service by being honest about the alternatives and showing respect for the moral and ethical concerns which arise out of the destruction of embryos.

Seen and Unseen Part 2

May 17th, 2009

The complex plane includes imaginary numbers, necessary to understand the full range of physical reality.

The complex plane includes imaginary numbers, necessary to understand the full range of physical reality.

If you have seen the movie The Final Season, you know that it is based on the true story of the Norway, Iowa baseball team. This little town of 500 consistently produced champions who defeated far larger schools. History is replete with examples of underlings whose invisible, immeasurable determination beat the odds to triumph over foes far superior on paper. The spiritual trumps the physical; the unseen trumps the seen.

In an earlier post, titled Seen and Unseen, I promised to develop a second line of evidence that the universe was created out of nothing we can see—but not out of nothing altogether. I argued that it was made out of the spiritual.

Team spirit, such as that of Norway, Iowa, makes my point. Something which cannot be seen or measured proves more important to victory than size or numbers.

We see an analogy to this in mathematics. Imaginary numbers are a relatively late development. They do not represent physical items such as stones or loaves of bread that we can actually pick up and handle, add to or take away from. Nonetheless, these “imaginary” entities prove to be absolutely crucial to representing the full range of physical reality.

Let us move beyond mathematics to the greatest figure in history. Jesus is an example of a man who possessed none of the visible trappings which are generally considered requisites for success, and yet on the strength of invisible characteristics, such as love, faith, determination and bravery he made an impact which has steadily widened over two thousand years.

Likewise, the history of Joan of Arc absolutely defies any literally materialistic explanation.

If the Bible’s thesis is correct, the master/servant relationship between spiritual and physical is not surprising, for those things which can be seen were made out of those which cannot be seen: the physical out of the spiritual. Because it is more ultimate, the spiritual can trump the physical.

It seems that the things that cannot be seen are sometimes more real than those that can.

God’s Recorders

May 10th, 2009

With camera phones and other technology, privacy is fast becoming a thing of the past.

With camera phones and other technology, privacy is fast becoming a thing of the past.

What is the one thing you have done in secret that you would be most ashamed to find splashed across the internet?

Just one hundred years ago, such a question would have been meaningless. Today, with cameras in watches and cellphones, private remarks and momentary indiscretions caught on video or voice recorder, flash around the world instantaneously.

If, in less than a hundred years, we have come so far in our ability to recover what is said and done, think what a civilization 1,000 years in advance of us might be able to do. It could well be that in such a civilization no word, or deed could escape investigation. For all we know, the inhabitants of such a civilization may have learned to extract subtle imprints from the very brick of houses or the stones in the fields.

In point of fact, we have good reason to believe that an infinitely advanced civilization exists. Whoever designed the universe and its life had immense technical skill and finesse.

As a Christian, I believe that designer was God. I believe also that he issued the following warning against hypocrisy: “There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed or hidden that will not be made known. What you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the roofs” (Luke 12:1-3).

When I think of this warning, I tremble. Believing that God has infinitely advanced recording capabilities, I have sought to live my life as an open book; and yet I know I have gossiped, expressed half-truths, misjudged peoples’ motives aloud and stumbled in other ways that I wish could remain permanently hidden. They won’t be—although God promises me that at some point my record will be permanently expunged and He will remember my sins no more.

But what about hypocrites who lie, cheat, impose on others and deliberately do wrong while cunningly pretending it is all for good? God’s hidden recorders are taping them now and the recordings will be played on the day of judgment.

Religion: Evolving or Devolving?

May 3rd, 2009

New Hebrides idol.

New Hebrides idol.

How did people come to worship the earth, make sexually promiscuous acts into religious obligations, sacrifice infants for advantage, assign kings divine rights, impose irrational taboos, bow to idols, and so forth? According to dominant social theory, these things were the normal response of primitive peoples to a world they did not understand. As knowledge increased, primitive religions became more rational, evolving into higher religions, and becoming monotheist in their highest forms.

According to the Bible, just the opposite happened. Mankind abandoned an original, pure knowledge of God and adopted vile and destructive religious caricatures in its place. In the Bible view, primitive religions are actually decadent religions.

Which view does the evidence support?

This year’s growing hype over Earth Day festivities, verging at times on Earth-worship, are but one piece of evidence suggesting that the Judeo-Christian consensus which dominated the western world for centuries is fast eroding. Not only is the Earth being elevated to goddess status in the popular imagination, but there has been a growing veneration and protection of pornographic expression and a tendency to vilify anyone who does not embrace sexual promiscuity as a socio-religious obligation. To sacrifice the infant in the womb for convenience is treated as the epitome of civility. Civil rights gained at great cost in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries by religious dissenters such as Quakers and Baptists, are coming under constriction by modern governments.

In short, as Western knowledge of God has declined, a replay of the scenario described by the Bible is unfolding. Our culture is fast embracing nature worship, government as god, and other beliefs common to decadent religions.

Those who believe in following the evidence (the scientific approach), rather than a-priorism can hardly help admitting that the unfolding tendencies support the Christian view. Religious understanding in the west is not evolving but devolving.

Gambling Fever

April 26th, 2009

megaLotteries, casinos, race tracks—gambling is all the rage in the United States. Whether driven by the lure of quick wealth, the thrill of winning and losing, or obsessive behavior, it is widespread and sucking in more and more people.

So far as I recall, the Bible only mentions gambling once—the Roman soldiers casting lots for Christ’s garments—although lots were sometimes drawn to ensure a fair outcome, as when dividing land. Although the Bible does not directly address gambling, its principles would deter a Christian from the practice.

The most important of these is the warning against covetousness, which Paul flatly calls idolatry. The Bible’s formula is work hard, give much, save steadily and build wealth. Wealth gotten hastily or through fraud dissipates. Extra money isn’t given us to fritter, but to use for the Lord’s work or to save for a rainy day.

Scripture also teaches us to be thankful for what we have. Gambling has a greedy, addictive, disatisfied quality to it—trying to beat the odds and make a lot out of a little, which goes contrary to the Christian spirit: “…clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for gratifying your earthly cravings.” (Romans 13:14).

Studies vindicate the Christian position. The latest volume in the United States International Gambling Report Series is titled Gambling With National Security, Terrorism and Military Readiness. Casinos, say the authors, siphon money from the consumer economy (which supports the military) and directly undermine national security, as for instance when gambling is used to divert money to terrorists, or when military personnel become so hooked on the practice that they no longer have the edge of preparedness they need.

Not surprisingly, thousands of pages of studies show that gambling destabilizes and corrupts not only military but financial and governmental institutions. Once again the Biblical position is found to concur with reality.

Miracle at Jordan

April 19th, 2009

The Jordan River near the Dead Sea.

The Jordan River near the Dead Sea.

This morning my Bible reading brought me through Joshua 3, which describes the Jordan drying up during flood, allowing the Israelites to cross into Canaan. Critics are generally skeptical of the miracles described in the Bible; however, they do not call this miracle a myth. Instead, they circle around to attack from a different angle, impugning the account because of its complexity, because it interweaves the actions of the priests, the people crossing over, and the tribal leaders taking up memorial stones.

The reason the critics do not attack head on is because there is independent evidence to deflect such an approach.

In Joshua 3:16, the writer tells us that the waters piled up at the village of Adam. This is significant.

Adam is about 16 miles north of where the Israelites crossed the river. Twice in the last 1,000 years the drying of the Jordan river has been replicated. The first instance was recorded by an Arab historian, who tells us that in 1266 a landslip at Tell ed-Damiyeh (identified with Adam) left the river bed dry for ten hours. The second instance occurred almost 700 years later in 1927 when an earthquake again caused a landslip at Adam which left the river dry for 21 hours.

Clearly a natural basis for the miracle exists. The critics cannot argue it away as a myth. Does this “naturalness” at all detract from the Biblical miracle? Not in the least. Given the rarity of landslips at Adam, that one should occur at just the moment when Israel was ready to cross is a miracle of timing that reveals the finger of God.

Seen and Unseen

April 12th, 2009
Big Bang

Is the Big Bang one line of evidence confirming the Bible's assertion that things seen were made from nothing visible?

Christian theologians often state that God created the cosmos ex-nihilo: that is to say, out of nothing. The Bible actually says something slightly different. It says God created the things we can see out of nothing visible (Hebrews 11:3). This may seem like a minor quibble, but to me it has significant implications.

The Bible presupposes that God created natural stuff out of the spiritual. The consequence of this is different than if it was created out of nothing at all. If it were created out of nothing at all, I suppose the universe might after all be closed to all outside influence as some scientists and philosophers claim; but if it was created out of spiritual stuff, then it can have an invisible spiritual back door.

The first piece of evidence I give you is the Big Bang. Interpret the data as you please, it proves there was a time when our universe was not. Before the moment of the Big Bang there was nothing we could have seen. This is about as direct evidence for the scripture proposition as can be imagined, but it does not prove the unseen was spiritual.

For those who deny the Big Bang, there is another line of evidence showing that the seen comes from the unseen. This is the nature of atomic and subatomic particles.

How do atoms confirm scripture? The solids we see turn out to be largely composed of emptiness—of atoms which are practically invisible. However, since we can “see” the components of atoms with electron microscopes, I do not consider them to be the things which the Bible calls unseen; subatomic particles are not the ultimate physical reality.

It turns out that subatomic particles are composed of smaller entities known as quarks, and those in turn are probably manifestations of even more fundamental entities known as strings. Quarks are universally accepted by physicists, but strings are not yet. When we get to the level of strings we can no longer see, even indirectly, but can only theorize, devise experiments and test hypotheses through carefully conceived experiments. Here perhaps we are on the borderland of the things unseen; here, perhaps, we are in touch with entities that probe out of the spiritual realm into our own universe.

Or we may just be discovering another level of the physical. At any rate, the seen is clearly composed of the unseen.

To demonstrate that the seen world is ultimately a manifestation of spiritual realities, I will have to take another tack. I will do so in another post.

A Single Turn of a Spade

April 5th, 2009

Goliath's Head, from "David and Goliath" by Caravaggio.

Goliath's head from Caravaggio’s David and Goliath.

In the last couple years, archaeologists in the Mid East continued to rack up confirmation for the Bible and the early church. An inscription from roughly the time of David mentions the name Goliath. Whether it is the Goliath of scripture or not, it confirms that the name was in use in David’s day. A clay seal from near Jerusalem mentions Gedaliah son of Pashur, whom Bible readers will remember as an accuser of Jeremiah.

Recent finds have pushed back the date at which Edom flourished. Scholars had disputed Edom’s existence in the time of David, saying the nation did not emerge until two centuries later. Considering that David is recorded as having virtually wiped out this enemy of Israel, Edom’s re-emergence two centuries later can also be seen as supporting the Bible account.

Other archaeologists have found the quarry from which the stones for the temple mount were taken, and still others have discovered remains of the wall Nehemiah built around Jerusalem, adding yet more evidence in support of the Biblical picture of Jewish history.

Light has also shone on the early church with discovery of a cave which seems to have been used by Christians for worship, and the uncovering of a lovely mosaic church floor at Megiddo—all that remains of a church constructed decades before Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire. Some Christians erroneously teach that believers did not build or worship in churches before the fourth century.

Theories that belittle scripture and the church fathers are a dime a dozen. It takes only a single turn of a spade to bury some of them.

Vindictive People

March 29th, 2009

Germany

Germany

A fascinating study out of Germany last week showed that vindictive people, those who retaliate because of perceived wrongs, whether real or imagined, lead unhappier lives. They are more likely than others to engage in acts of sabotage or to refuse to work if aggrieved. They have fewer friends and are more likely to lose their jobs than people who respond positively to the good things done to them.

The research was based on an annual economic survey made by the German Institute for economic Research and the results reported in the Economic Journal. Essentially the researchers found that tit-for-tat behavior (they call it “reciprocity”) is widespread in Germany. But people who respond with good for good tend to earn more and to have more friends and greater happiness than people who respond with bad for bad.

Imagine that! It is almost biblical in its moral implications.

Almost.

The Torah does speak of an eye for an eye, but this seems intended to limit vengeance, for Moses also issued the command, “Vengeance is mine says the Lord, I will repay.” Elsewhere, as in the story of Joseph, we are shown forgiveness in action. And there are instructions to love our neighbor as ourself, to overlook offenses, and the like.

The New Testament gives an even better formula for happiness. Not merely are we to forgive wrongs, but to do good to our enemies. We are to love our enemies as God loved us when we were his enemy. As Jesus phrased it, “If you do good only to those who do good to you, you are no better than the tax collectors.”